Treatment of liver tumors in Turkey 2024 | Causes, symptoms, and diagnosis

Treatment of liver tumors

Treatment of liver tumors in Turkey Causes, symptoms, and diagnosis

What are liver tumors

Liver tumors are abnormal tumors that occur in the liver, can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and can affect liver cells, bile ducts and blood vessels in the liver.

Benign liver tumors do not spread to other parts of the body, but malignant liver tumors can spread to other organs and tissues and are more dangerous.

Diagnosis of liver tumors

We need to know the fact that the first stage of treatment is the correct diagnosis of the tumor.

Diagnosis of liver tumors typically includes a range of imaging tests and biopsy procedures, and common diagnostic methods include:

  • Ultrasound: This test uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the liver, showing the size and shape of any existing tumors.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This test uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to produce detailed images of the liver.
  • PET-CT : This test combines PET and CT to produce detailed images of the liver and identify any suspicious areas.
  • Biopsy: a procedure in which a small sample of liver tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine whether it is cancerous or not.
  • CT scans : This test uses X-rays and computer processing to produce detailed CT images of the liver.

Stages of liver cancer

The stages of liver cancer are usually classified using the TNM system, which is a medical system that classifies a tumor or cancer according to its size and spread in the organs of the body .

The stages of liver tumors are:

  • Stage I: the cancer is limited to the liver and has a size of less than 2 cm.
  • Stage II: the cancer is limited to the liver and ranges in size from 2 to 5 cm.
  • Stage III: the cancer spreads to neighboring organs or blood vessels , but not to distant parts of the body.
  • Stage IV: the cancer spreads to distant parts of the body , such as the lungs or bones.

It is important to note that not all liver cancers are regulated using the TNM system, there are other systems such as: liver cancer staging system, as the exact staging and treatment plan depends on various factors including the type of liver cancer, its location and the general health of the patient.

What are the methods of treating liver tumors

Methods of treatment of liver tumors we will outline in our article treatment of liver tumors in the following form:

  • Surgery: involves removing the entire tumor or part of the liver if the tumor is too large to be completely removed.
  • Radiofrequency therapy (RFA): this is a minimally invasive procedure where thermal energy is used to destroy cancer cells.
  • Cryotherapy: this procedure uses extreme cold to destroy cancer cells.
  • Transarterial chemical embolization (TACE): this is a procedure in which chemotherapy drugs are delivered directly to the tumor via the bloodstream.
  • Systemic chemotherapy: involves taking chemotherapy drugs by mouth or by injection to reach and treat cancer cells throughout the body.
  • Radiation therapy: involves the use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.

It should be known that the choice of treatment depends on the type of tumor , its size, location and spread, as well as the general health of the patient.

A team of healthcare professionals, including a liver specialist an oncologist and a surgeon , will work together to determine the best treatment plan.

Treatment of liver tumors

The difference between benign and malignant liver tumors

The difference between benign and malignant liver tumors is shown in the following table:

Benign liver tumors Malignant liver tumors
They are non-cancerous tumors that do not spread to other parts of the body. They are cancerous tumors that can spread to other parts of the body .
Does not pose a danger to life They pose a threat to life if left untreated.(Malignant liver tumors are known as liver cancer)

Can a liver cancer patient be cured

Early detection and urgent medical care can improve the prognosis of liver cancer patients and thus achieve complete recovery.

Is the tumor on the liver dangerous?

The presence of a tumor in the liver can be dangerous , but its impact on human health depends on various factors , such as the type of tumor (cancerous or non-cancerous), its size, location and stage of development.

What is the healing rate of liver cancer

The healing rate of liver cancer varies depending on factors such as the stage and type of cancer , the general health of the patient , and the effectiveness of the treatment used.

In early-stage liver cancer, the cure rate can be high if the tumor is surgically removed. The 5-year survival rate for individuals with localized liver cancer is about 31%.

In liver cancer in advanced stages , the cure rate is lower, but treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy and liver transplantation can help improve the patient’s quality of life and prolong his survival.

The 5-year survival rate for individuals with advanced liver cancer is about 5%.

It is important to note that these statistics are only estimates and the actual result can vary for each individual. Effective treatment of liver cancer often requires a multidisciplinary approach, combining surgical , medical and supportive care, under the supervision of an experienced healthcare team.

Does liver cancer spread rapidly

Liver cancer can grow and spread especially quickly if it is not diagnosed and treated in its early stages.

The speed of spread can vary from person to person and depends on various factors , such as the type and stage of the cancer , as well as the general health of the patient.

 

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