Plastic surgery Modern technologies and their medical developments
Plastic surgery is one of the most prominent phenomena witnessed by modern societies, as many seek to improve their external appearance through those procedures. This growing demand for plastic surgery raises many questions about beauty and mental health, as well as medical and ethical aspects.
What is plastic surgery
Plastic surgery includes surgical procedures aimed at correcting defects of the face and other parts of the body caused by congenital malformations, burns, bruises, various diseases.
This surgery is performed through the restoration of body tissues, either by grafting them or using tissue from a matched donor.
This type of surgery is sometimes performed to improve the overall appearance and for cosmetic purposes that are not associated with any abnormalities or health disorders.
The patient undergoes these procedures with the aim of enhancing their beauty and improving their appearance, without an urgent medical need for surgical intervention.
Causes of plastic surgery
The main goal of resorting to plastic surgery is to improve the external appearance and hide physical defects by modifying them, without being a curative surgical operation.
The causes of these defects vary, as they include:
Congenital causes: cases when the patient is born abnormally or incompletely developed a certain part of the body as a result of a malfunction in the processes of cell division.
Cosmetic operations are done to solve such problems, such as cases of cleft lip.
- Pathological causes: they arise when a person has suffered accidents, burns or deformation in the form of external body organs due to a tumor or injury. Plastic operations repair and restore these deformities.
- Cosmetic reasons: the external appearance of the organ is normal, but the patient seeks to modify it for personal reasons, such as increasing self-confidence and adapting to society’s expectations to achieve common aesthetic improvements in the cosmetic field.
Plastic surgery enhances the appearance for non-medical reasons. This set of actions addresses the physical features that make you self-conscious.
Plastic surgery can bring you closer to your ideal body image. This type of surgery changes such features as:
- Fig.
- Size.
- Symmetry (creating a more mirror image between two similar parts of the body, such as breasts).
Who does plastic surgery
Plastic surgeons perform plastic surgery. Surgeons from many fields perform plastic operations. You may receive plastic surgery from a plastic surgeon, dermatologist, ENT specialist (ear, nose, and throat surgeon), or others.
People make the decision to choose a plastic surgeon carefully, as the surgeon must be well experienced in the field of Cosmetology and hold certificates and licenses from recognized bodies.
It is also important to talk to the surgeon about expectations, possible outcomes and fully understand the surgical process and the postoperative period.
Types of plastic surgery
Common types of plastic surgery include:
- Repair of birth defects
- Breast surgery
- Breast augmentation
- Breast reduction
- Face lift
- Double chin surgery
- Rhinoplasty of the nose
- Tummy tuck
- Body sculpting
- Eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty)
- Liposuction
- Thigh lift
- Arm stretching
Advantages of plastic surgery
- Improving self-confidence: improving the external appearance increases the self-confidence of individuals.
- Correction of congenital malformations: plastic surgery corrects congenital defects, such as facial or body deformities, that may be a source of embarrassment for the patient.
- Improving mental health: improving appearance may improve an individual’s mental health and mental well-being.
- Repair after injuries or burns: plastic surgery can be used to repair deformities caused by accidents or burns.
- Improve social contact: improving appearance can contribute to better social interactions and interpersonal relationships.
- Lifestyle improvement: an improvement in appearance may lead to an improvement in lifestyle and a sense of personal happiness.
- Achieving aesthetic balance: plastic surgery can help achieve aesthetic balance and enhance the overall beauty of the body.
- Technological progress: surgical techniques and technology used in the field of plastic surgery have developed, which has improved the results of surgeries and reduced the duration of recovery.
However, the individual should make the decision to have plastic surgery carefully, and talk with the surgeon about the expectations and possible risks to ensure that the desired results are achieved safely and effectively.
Recovery forecasts for people who have undergone plastic surgery
Depending on the procedure, you may feel well enough to resume regular activities within a few days. Other procedures, such as a tummy tuck, may take several weeks to months to recover.
Some people realize the full features of their procedures and the pain ends within a few weeks.
Techniques used in plastic surgery
Laser liposuction technique:
The laser is used to heat and melt the fat, which facilitates the process of its suction. This procedure can improve body contouring and reduce scarring and bleeding.
Radio frequency liposuction (RF):
Radiofrequency energy is applied to the tissue to stimulate fiber contraction and the breakdown of fat cells, making them easier to suction.
Fat Grafting:
Fat is collected from certain areas of the body and then injected into other areas to improve size and shape. This technique is used to improve the appearance of areas such as the face or breasts.
Skin tightening techniques with liposuction:
In some cases, skin tightening operations are combined with liposuction operations to achieve better results, especially when getting rid of sagging skin after weight loss.
Ultrasonic liposuction:
Ultrasonic is used to accurately and effectively break down fat before its suction, which minimizes damage to surrounding tissues.
Exact techniques of injection:
It uses precise techniques to carefully inject the extracted fat into the target areas to ensure its even distribution and achieve natural results.
Fat cooling techniques:
These techniques allow precise cooling of fat cells without affecting the surrounding tissue, resulting in progressive cell shattering and body clearance.
The most important tips that must be adhered to after plastic surgery
After a plastic surgery procedure, adherence to the doctor’s directions is crucial for a proper recovery and positive results. Here are some tips for living with the post-plastic surgery period:
Keep away from sunlight
It is preferable to avoid direct exposure to sunlight during the recovery period, as the sun can contribute to increased swelling and discoloration of the skin. The use of sunscreen is essential to protect the skin.
Non-use of chemicals
It is advisable to avoid the use of strong chemicals on the skin during the recovery period, as they can cause irritation to the skin surrounding the operated area.
Taking antibiotics and adhering to treatment
The patient should regularly follow all prescribed medications as directed by the doctor, especially antibiotics, to prevent infections and promote the healing process.
Follow a healthy diet
Prefer to eat food rich in nutrients and vitamins to promote the healing process. Protein intake can help tissue repair and promote healing.
Mainly doing exercise
Based on the doctor’s recommendations, the patient can start doing light exercise after a suitable period of time. Gentle exercise can help improve blood circulation and physical fitness.